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Molecular surface areas of proteins
are responsible for selective binding of ligands and protein-protein
recognition, and are considered the basis for specific interactions
between different parts of a protein. All such interfaces from
known protein structures were collected in a comprehensive Data
bank of Interfaces in Proteins (DIP). The up-to-date
DIP contains interface files for 351 selected Protein Data Bank
entries with a total of about 160,000 surface elements formed
by 12,475 secondary structures. For special purposes the inclusion
of additional structures or selection of subgroups of proteins
can be performed in an easy and straightforward manner (send a
mail). Atomic coordinates of the constituents of molecular surface
patches are directly accessible as well as the corresponding contact
distances of given atoms to their neighboring secondary structural
elements. The existing retrieval system for the DIP allows selection
(out of the set of molecular patches) according to different criteria,
such as geometric features, atomic composition, type of secondary
structure, contacts, etc.. A fast, sequence-independent 3-D superposition
procedure was developed for automatic searches for geometrically
similar molecular surface patches.
Details were published in J.M.B.. You can look at a PDF-file.